How we verify.

Research is AI-assisted and reviewed before publication. A source claim is labelled separately from an observed transaction or a calculated ratio. We publish the date and basis of each material input and retain a revision note for substantive corrections.

Source gaps do not become zeroes. A series break prevents a growth conclusion until enough comparable history exists. Neither one provider field nor an internal draft can set a project status by itself.

Affiliate arrangements cannot change the measurement rules or the research conclusion. Methodology · Disclosure.